The hill of Muses ( Filopappou )

The Hill of Muses, also known as Filopappou Hill, is a true gem of our city. Located southwest of the Acropolis, this verdant area offers a serene escape from the bustling city streets, as well as breathtaking panoramic views of the Acropolis, the city of Athens, and the sparkling Aegean Sea.

The hill is steeped in history, with its most prominent feature being the monument dedicated to the exiled Roman prince Gaius Julius Antiochus Philopappus. After settling in Athens and becoming a respected benefactor, Philopappus’ tomb was constructed at the top of the hill using marble from nearby Mount Pendelikon and Mount Imitos. The area also holds great significance for Greek history, as it is believed to be the location of the prison where the philosopher Socrates was imprisoned and died.

A stroll along the paved path leading from Filopappou Hill to the Pnyx Hill is a delightful experience, as this was the very place where ancient Greek orators gathered to discuss political issues. The nearby Dora Stratou Theatre is another interesting site, hosting folk dance performances that showcase Greece’s rich cultural heritage.

In the vicinity of Filopappou Hill, you can also find the National Observatory, a renowned scientific institution focusing on astronomy and seismology, as well as the beautiful church of Agia Marina. Access to the hill is convenient, as you can take the Athens Metro and get off at either Thiseion or Acropolis stations.

As an Athenian, I highly recommend taking the time to explore Filopappou Hill and its surroundings. It is not only a serene and picturesque escape from the city but also a place where history, culture, and nature come together to create a truly unforgettable experience.