As a Greek myself, I can attest to the fact that the changing of the guard at Syntagma Square is a unique and deeply moving ceremony that showcases the rich history and tradition of Greece. Held every Sunday morning at 11 am, this official ceremony attracts both tourists and locals alike who gather to witness the Euzones, a special unit of the Greek Army, perform their duties with precision and discipline.
The Euzones, also known as Tsoliades, guard the Monument of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Greek Parliament and the Presidential Palace. They have come to symbolize bravery and courage for the Greek people throughout the nation’s history. The soldiers of the Presidential Guard are carefully selected based on their height, physical and psychological condition, as well as their character and morals.
During the ceremony, the guards stand completely still for an hour before changing shifts. The slow, deliberate movements involved in the changing of the guard are not only visually striking but also serve to protect the soldiers’ blood circulation after their prolonged immobility.
The Presidential Guard uniform holds historical significance and pays tribute to the attire worn by Greek warriors during the War of Independence in 1821 against the Ottomans. The uniform consists of several elements, including the fareon, white shirt, fermel, Greek kilt (fustanella), tsarouchia, fringes, silk garters, leather belt, inner garnet, and the weapon. The official version of the uniform is worn by the Euzonians only on Sundays and national holidays, while a simpler version called the doulama is worn on other days.
The changing of the guard is a must-see event for anyone visiting Athens, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and history of Greece. As a local, I’m always moved by the dedication and commitment demonstrated by the Presidential Guard and feel a deep sense of pride in our nation’s traditions.
